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Tips On Filing A Chapter 11 Monterey

By Helen Morgan


The best way for businesses to have their debts written off without winding up their business is debt reorganization. A chapter 11 Monterey residents should know, is a special type of bankruptcy that has been designed specifically for businesses. It is similar to chapter 13, except for the fact that the latter is meant for individual debtors, while this option is meant to be used by businesses.

A business has different types of assets, including; inventory, office equipment, plant and machinery among others. The lease and any goodwill are also considered assets that can be liquidated to pay off debts. This bankruptcy option allows the company or partnership to retain these assets. In return, the business makes monthly payments to clear its debts.

The court normally appoints a suitable trustee to handle each case. This can be a law firm or a financial consultant. The trustee will be the final decision-maker on all key issues. However, the management of the business will still be in place. Hiring and firing decisions must go through the trustee, who will determine who is an essential employee and who is not. The main goal of the trustee is to protect the assets of the business and cut costs to ensure that creditors get a decent amount of money every month.

During the bankruptcy process, assets cannot be disposed of. Buying of new assets will also be kept to the minimum. This will be the status quo throughout the bankruptcy process. It is important for business owners to keep this in mind when seeking to have their business declared bankrupt.

The first thing the court will require from the management once a bankruptcy petition has been filed is a detailed plan of how the business will pay off its debts. This means that the company must have a reliable source of income. If not, the trustee will disqualify the applicant from this bankruptcy option and recommend liquidation. In such a case, the business will be wound up and assets sold to pay off creditors. This will end the business.

When drafting the repayment plan, the management must state the projected monthly income over the next few years as well as income earned over the last couple of years. Employee salaries, overheads and other costs must also be stated. The proposed monthly payment must be reasonable and fair to the every party. Creditors will have to approve the plan after the debtor presents it in a formal meeting organized by the trustee. However, it is the court that will decide whether or not to approve it.

It is important to note that creditors can take a legal entity to court and have it declared bankrupt to pave way for recovery of their debts. This is normally called involuntary bankruptcy. If successful, the accounts and assets of the business will be frozen to pave way for bankruptcy proceedings.

While bankruptcy will lead to debt forgiveness, it can harm a business. This is because suppliers, prospective creditors and customers will know about the bankruptcy. This may reduce the fortunes of the business in the next foreseeable future. Therefore, it should only be used as the option of last resort.




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