Few resources are as vital to staying alive as plain water. Even though it can be found in abundance as a common natural resource across the planet, several of the clean aquifers are deep in the ground. This means that drilling water wells is quite critical all over the world to provide this critical resource so people can remain alive.
What people generally do not understand is that often there is a clean aquifer deep under their feet. Many wells go down around 60 or 70 feet, and shallow wells are often about half this. When going this deep it is reasonably simple to use plumbing PVC pipe along with some hard work and an old garden hose to drill a well.
There is a possibility that any water you find at this level is not safe to drink or use for making food. You should always plan on having any well you dig tested for contaminates and bacteria. This is important even if it is drilled by professional drillers.
The most common size of pipe used is 2 inches, but if you plan to go deeper it is generally best to begin with 3 inch pipe. Begin by starting a bore hole with your 2 or 3 inch pipe. This is done by running a slurry down the 2 inch drill pipe as it is forcefully rotated in clockwise and counter clockwise directions.
Any displaced sand or other material will be washed out of the bore hole by flowing slurry moving through the piping and out from the outside of the boring hole. It is even easier if you make notches along the bottom of your pipe to assist breaking up the ground as you twist the pipe around. As you drill deeper, keep working the pipe side to side and up and down while twisting it so its shaft will not collapse.
After your hole has been dug and cleaned out it will require some form of well screening before it is a serviceable well. These screens will stop it from filling up and prevent rocks and dirt from going up the pipe line. These are generally bought in a home improvement store or you can make one by cutting diagonal slats into 1 1/2 inch PVC pipe and wrapping it tightly inside burlap cloth.
The hole also has to be capped to prevent your aquifer source from contamination from outside environmental contaminant sources. This is done by filling around the pipe with gravel and sand up to about 5 feet from the top. The remaining 5 feet are filled with a concrete or mortar based slurry to seal it tightly and form a small pad for a pump to sit on.
Even if this well will not have clean drinking water, it may still be useful for items like watering the garden or lawn, washing your clothes or filling different features and pools. Basically drilling water wells inside your back yard could reduce how much of this resource you use. This often saves households money while saving the planet's precious natural resources.
What people generally do not understand is that often there is a clean aquifer deep under their feet. Many wells go down around 60 or 70 feet, and shallow wells are often about half this. When going this deep it is reasonably simple to use plumbing PVC pipe along with some hard work and an old garden hose to drill a well.
There is a possibility that any water you find at this level is not safe to drink or use for making food. You should always plan on having any well you dig tested for contaminates and bacteria. This is important even if it is drilled by professional drillers.
The most common size of pipe used is 2 inches, but if you plan to go deeper it is generally best to begin with 3 inch pipe. Begin by starting a bore hole with your 2 or 3 inch pipe. This is done by running a slurry down the 2 inch drill pipe as it is forcefully rotated in clockwise and counter clockwise directions.
Any displaced sand or other material will be washed out of the bore hole by flowing slurry moving through the piping and out from the outside of the boring hole. It is even easier if you make notches along the bottom of your pipe to assist breaking up the ground as you twist the pipe around. As you drill deeper, keep working the pipe side to side and up and down while twisting it so its shaft will not collapse.
After your hole has been dug and cleaned out it will require some form of well screening before it is a serviceable well. These screens will stop it from filling up and prevent rocks and dirt from going up the pipe line. These are generally bought in a home improvement store or you can make one by cutting diagonal slats into 1 1/2 inch PVC pipe and wrapping it tightly inside burlap cloth.
The hole also has to be capped to prevent your aquifer source from contamination from outside environmental contaminant sources. This is done by filling around the pipe with gravel and sand up to about 5 feet from the top. The remaining 5 feet are filled with a concrete or mortar based slurry to seal it tightly and form a small pad for a pump to sit on.
Even if this well will not have clean drinking water, it may still be useful for items like watering the garden or lawn, washing your clothes or filling different features and pools. Basically drilling water wells inside your back yard could reduce how much of this resource you use. This often saves households money while saving the planet's precious natural resources.
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