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Metal Surface Hardening By Boronizing

By Janine Hughes


This is the process through which boron, which is a metal, is introduced into another metal or alloy. It is used to make metal surfaces become hard. Boron atoms are introduced onto a metal surface. This is for the purpose of making it hard to wear. Below is full information concerning boronizing as a type of surface hardening.

This process can be used to make the base material to be more than five times as durable as they were before. This means that their life span is made longer and there are a number of ways through which this can be achieved. It may be done by immersing a metal piece into a boriding mixture under high temperatures which are close to a thousand degrees Celsius.

This method is often used on steel but it is also applicable to a variety of alloys too; for the purpose of treatment purposes, a wide range of materials may be used including carbon steels which are plain, alloys made from alloys and nickel among others. Materials which are not compatible with the process are nitrogen, aluminum among others.

The main objective of carrying out this process is to make the initial metal attain new properties. These include being able to withstand high temperatures and be resistant to wear and tear which is common in most subserviced metals. Strong acids are also not able to corrode them as they used to before. This new strength is the most preferred attribute for these metal surfaces.

The hardened elements usually have high melting points. Many of the individuals in the industry prefer this as a type of making surfaces together. This is because it has proved to be very successful and worth trying out and most metals have their surfaces hardened in this way. This is only under the condition that they are compatible with the entire process.

There are a number of application areas for such kind of materials. To begin with, the agricultural sector deals with a lot of machinery especially the tractors which are usually used for farming and harvesting. Its important that such are made of strong durable metals which do not wear easily. This technique can also be applied to those equipment used for drilling oil in the oil fields.

The time span of this process is one to several hours when carrying out the process using laser treatment, it does not change the properties of the base material. It has also been tested and proven that the higher the exposure to temperature at a longer period, the thicker the boronized elements are which consequently makes them harder to wear or tear.

Each year, many different companies lose a lot of money through the replacing of machinery due to them wearing down. This can be caused by factors such as friction and other forces such as the effect of acids and bases as used in the industries. To avoid this, this particular technique is advocated as a protective measure against damages such as these.




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