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Handling Student Loan Debt With Ease

By Freida Michael


Changing financial fortunes and additional responsibilities is likely to make the repayment of student debts a challenge. The difficulty persists even after attempting to defer repayment as well as taking advantage of forbearance. The consequences of defaulting are too grave to consider. It is time to think about student loan debt management and adjustment programs under the management of federal government.

Though the standard repayment period is ten years or 120 months, this period can be extended based on a set criterion. You also may be eligible for income based repayment where your monthly due is pegged on your earning. The options include your level of income and the fact that you could have gone back to school through more loans.

A person who has recently taken another education loan is eligible for Pay As You Earn. This program limits your repayment installments to 10 percent of your disposable income. If there is a balance even after making the required number of repayments, you qualify for federal forgiveness that wipes off the balance. You will need to make 120 payments to qualify for forgiveness. This provides financial relief beyond ensuring that you have more money at your disposal.

To benefit from Pay As You Earn/PAYE, you must show evidence of financial difficulty. Beyond that, you must have received your first federal loan on or any date after October 1st 2007. PAYE is only available to those who have either Federal Direct or Direct Consolidation loans as of 1st October 2011. This is enough evidence that you are facing difficulty paying and are ready to wipe out the debt.

Income Based Repayment plan is another option when dealing with your education debt. It was created and is operated by the federal government. It places a monthly repayment cap at 15 percent of your discretionary income. The government then forgives any balance that remains at the end of the repayment period which could be 120, 240 or 300 repayments.

You only qualify for Income Based Repayment under special circumstances. Two vital considerations are the number of dependents and your level of income. The two factors will determine the amount paid which in most cases is below what you would pay under the standard ten year plan. Through this plan, your income computation is adjusted to fit your family size. In case the debt ratio is high, you will be considered for Income Based Repayment.

The size of family and disposable income that will be available to them determine your terms for Income Based Repayment plan instead of interest rate. The maximum will be set at either 10 or 15 percent of the discretionary income. Forgiveness of the debt is only instituted once you make all repayments within the stipulated time.

There are grave consequences for defaulting on student loans. A default is considered as failure to pay in over 270 days. To avoid the heavy consequences, you can apply for a lenient repayment plan.

Easy management and repayment plans include Pay As You Earn, Standard Payment Plan, Income Based Payment, Contingent Payment Plan, Extended Payment and Guaranteed Payment plan. There are experts who understand these plans better and will assist you to choose the best for you. You enjoy financial relief through the adjustment plans instead of defaulting.




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